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The dwell isn't a separate adjustment, per se. It is controlled by the point gap adjustment. Wider point gap = less dwell. Narrower point gap = more dwell. Checking the dwell with a dwellmeter gives you an idea of whether the distributor's point cam is in acceptable condition, or if it is worn. It also serves as a means of determining if a used set of breaker points is still in good enough condition to keep running. If the points' rubbing block has worn significantly, you won't be able to attain the correct point gap and the correct dwell at the same time.
So yes, a dwellmeter is a nice thing to have when you're tuning a points car, but you don't need one, strictly speaking, if the points distributor isn't going to stay in the car permanently and you're just trying to get it running. Set the point gap to the middle of the range, check it on all six point cam high spots, and move on.
Funny you should mention that! for some reason I decided to check the gap on each of the breaker lobes. It turned out that two of the lobes wouldn't open the points and one other was really weak.
I looked a little harder and found that the distributor shaft was bent. When I spun it by hand very quickly you could see the rotor end wobble.
So I pulled the shaft out of a spare dist and swapped 'em.
What in the heck could cause a distributor shaft to bend???

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-76 Cordoba, 360 4bbl
-68 Valiant, 273 2bbl
-67 Dart /6 4bbl, Leaning Tower of Power!!!
