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Definitely sounds like something rubbing.
I would do a complete visual with the motor off, looking for something that got moved around and is now rubbing on an external hub, pulley, belt or torque converter.
If all of that looks fine, restart the motor and confirm that the noise is rpm dependent.
See if maybe the noise goes away at low or high rpm’s.
There is the trick of using a piece of hose with a funnel on one end and with the funnel over your ear probing with the hose to find the noise. Be very aware of moving belts and hubs.
Good Luck
Thank you for all this. It sounds so awful i’ve been concerned that there might be something internal and could be imminent damage. For sure i had all the belts, vibration damper, etc. off, and the belts are on tighter than they’d been (too loose previously), so plenty for me to carefully check there. I do have funnels with attached hose pieces all ready to go, so will try that to narrow down. As well, i could
temporarily and briefly loosen or remove various belts to find out if the noise changes at all.
100 karma points to DadTruck!
Careful visual inspection revealed only 3 mm of clearance between the timing tab bracket and inner side of the air pump belt:
Attachment:
air pump belt too close to timing tab annotated SL6.jpg [ 24.88 KiB | Viewed 1635 times ]
Removing the air pump belt and fastening it safely out of the way
resulted in a wholly normal engine sound: loud noise wholly gone.
Noticed there has been some wear between that belt and the bracket:
Attachment:
wear on timing tab annotated SL6.jpg [ 24.03 KiB | Viewed 1635 times ]
The timing cover had been slightly offset, evidenced by asymmetrical wear on the front and the crankshaft not being centered in the seal before cover removal. I don’t remember what direction it was. When i reinstalled the cover, i was careful to center it, to hopefully minimize leakage.
Noticed that the timing tab was not quite on its positioning indentation pin on the cover. I had not touched it: it remained exactly where it had been since i got the van. Marked the tab’s position very carefully with tape on the vibration damper, then experimented with adjusting the tab to the index/positioning pin. It only shifted about 1/2°, but felt like it fit correctly, and the tab itself was more evenly spaced from the vibration damper along its length. Unfortunately that only bought me maybe 1 mm more clearance if any at all.
Experimented with trying to move the idler pulley as far towards the passenger side as possible, to try and get more of a gap between the belt and bracket. Did not really get any more.
What sort of gap is normal between this belt and bracket?
Tried putting the belt back on with what very slight additional clearance i was able to provide. The noise was back. Used the hose and funnel listening technique:
* Alternator quiet
* Valve cover silent
* Idler pulley (just behind the rotating pulley)
very loud
* Air pump also had noise but not as much as the pulley
Removed the pulley (again, after trying to shift its lateral position) and spun it by hand: basically smooth, though there are slight knocks at one or two places in the rotation.
Here’s the pulley in question:
Attachment:
air pump belt idler pulley SL6.jpg [ 24.46 KiB | Viewed 1635 times ]
4 1/4" O.D., 1/2" center hole
This vehicle originally had air conditioning. One memorable northbound Interstate 5 trip, the air compressor, which at that point was doing nothing other than being an overweight too big idler pulley, broke 2 of its 3 mounts. Removed the belt and compressor, and drove on. (Yes i did cook at least one of the catalytic converters. That’s another story for another time.) That very same day soon as i was near a major metro area with a Dodge dealership, i dropped by the parts department and got the official idler pulley hardware for vehicles with an air pump but no air conditioning.
Seems like the bearing could be pressed out and replaced, but i’m wondering whether it would be better to seek a 4 1/2" pulley, to get a little more of a gap between the belt and the timing tab bracket. I know nothing about how easy/difficult it is to find more or less what i would think is a generic v-belt pulley of the correct size with a decent bearing.
Only as a test, i’m thinking of spraying in some high-quality lubricating oil into the bearing and remounting the pulley to find out if it can be quiet for a couple of minutes at the high idle where it has been so noisy, to verify that tor problem is indeed the pulley bearing.
Thoughts? Ideas? What would (any of) you do?