OK...so I've now listed for SlantZillas sake why I would do this rather than buy a solution.
Sorry I didn't post yesterday, but this is allergy season here and yesterday I got nailed bad, I was so stuffed up the nerves in my teeth are aching and it feels like vice grips on my jaw...I was tired of being miserable though and went drag racing last night...only made two passes...but the 350k mile old slant clicked off 17.67@76.1, and 17.63@76.3. I was really easy on the launch cause my clutch is weak or it would've run its usual 17.40's...
Anyway...so now that I listed what I consider the most pressing problems upgrading a factory suspension for handling and least with respect to whats available in the aftermarket...let me go thru my thought proccess on the solution.
Tubular uppers solve the castor problem by relocating the upper ball joint more rearward which give more positive castor while still able to adjust for proper camber with a lowered car. This would be a great solution for the $300 but for the missing link...the lower control arm still moves around on urethane or needs a bonded rubber bushing.
A bonded lower bushing can be used with the tubular uppers with an adjustable strut rod to keep the alignment sound with the LCA exactly perpendicular to the LCA pin. Or you can use an adjustable strut to pull the LCA forward while using urethane upper bushings in stock control arms. This would provide the positive castor we are looking for but at the expense of placing stress on the LCA bushing and transferring excess road noise as well. This can also be done with a urethane bushing and will solve the problem with the LCA moving around...
So a good solution would be similar to what FirmFeel suggests. Use an adjustable strut, and run a urethane bushing, adjust the strut for smooth perpendicular travel (rotation around) to the LCA pin, then use tubular uppers to get the good alignment specs. Not a bad plan and probably sufficient to work quite well, but at a cost of $300 for upper arms and $175 or so for strut rods.
One thing I learned from the 66 GTO mentioned above, is that most road noise is transmitted by the parts of the suspension that don't move freely. In other words, if the suspension moves freely in all the directions it should, then the springs and shocks absorb the road quite well. The bushings that are pressed on and the control arms can't move easily is where the bulk of the road noise and harshness come from...assuming decent spring rates and not super high rates. The GTO has a very solid feel to it, and it definately bumps solidly over RR tracks and such, but it no longer has that jarring sensation my urethane bushing cars have always had...and I like my urethane bushing cars ride! So the bearing idea in suspension parts really does seem to work well and have a good ride unlike has been suggested to me over the years.
So let me take you thru how and why all this came about...
Well, my front suspension is tired on my Valiant and needs to be gone thru...
But I wanted disk brakes and improved handling...this was 3 years ago I thought this and I'm still driving the same suspension daily right now...
So I had a few extra bucks at the time and bought all urethane front and rear knowing I wouldn't get to it for awhile. Then I started reading about Mopar suspensions and following Lou's (Dart 270) progress on his cars.
I did searches on Trans Am cars and read books on suspension...this is how I came to the conclusions I've already written about. At first I thought I'd just run the urethane, some were using them without issue...but then I I got hold of a couple control arms with sway bar mounts and started looking them over, I fitted my urethane bushings and assembled the pins and viola! I could just drill and tap the end of the pin and put a washer on and no more LCA wondering around. I did an internet search and couldn't find anyone making this solution...I found really nice greaseable pins available at FirmFeel, but just stock replacement in design. I searched Slantsix.org but didn't find anything...couple months go by and somehow I stumbled on Docs thread about the same mod of a locator on the end of the pin...but no updates. Some people showed concern for wear, but I didn't think this would be an issue with a lot of grease, after all most of the stress there doesn't place thrust forces of great amount and the only real tension on the locator would be from the urethane in the bushing, which could be set by me...were off and running I thought.
I could take care of these issues with just a drill press.
Then I was given my 68 Valiant parts car (anyone need a good 318?) This had just rebuilt KH brakes and a sway bar...so I took it apart.
Upon looking at the LCA mount it seemed there was plenty of room to move the LCA forward a bit and increase the positive castor...hmmm
So I thought I would do what I had planned, but would turn down the urethane bushing to allow the LCA to move forward a 1/4" or so, this would give me everything I was after...so now I started looking at the strut rods. Stock ones are non adjustable...well that won't work if I move the LCA forward, and after reading more, I come to find out they are a little on the long side anyway, at least with urethane bushings. No problem, I'll buy or make some.
So I go to FirmFeel but I don't really want to run a bushing, then I run across a web site with some Ford handling parts and here is some cool rod end stuff...I thought, I can make that...
But I started searching for Mopar equivilents and up pops the BigBlockDart site....now I've never talked to Bill, but from his site and writings I can see he is much like me, and his strut rods are really nice and right in line with what I would want. Price isn't even that bad as I know what it costs to make stuff like this...but that doesn't change the fact that I just started a new business and have no money!
At this point...I have a full size lathe, a mini lathe, a mini CNC mill, and a turret lathe, but no full size mill, so I can't just build anything, my little mill is great for lots of stuff, but not steel suspension components. But luck comes my way again, and an old friend and customer from the slot car shop I owned for ten years, happens to be visiting a mutual friend when I happen by...he inherited a mill and all the tooling but just found that he is not a machinist, he wants to sell it but won't because he uses it just enough to build slot car parts to make it worth keeping...long story short...he can use it anytime he wants and I now own it!!!
So allof a sudden, I have the ability to amke whatever I want (more or less)... this was three months ago...
So I also looked at the different K-members because I was interested in Rack and Pinion steering, but only AlterKation seemed like what I would want, but I did'nt have the money and I didn't want coil springs...I don't know, I just get a kick out of making the stock stuff work as much, and whenever, possible. So I set that idea aside thinking some day I might build my own K-member or modify the stock one for a rack.
But for now...just improve what I have on a budget and try to get to where Lou is...besides, I also need to have money to build the engine...
Around this same time(3 months ago) I was putting the finishing touches on the 66 GTO. This car belongs to a good friend of mine, and I have built the engine and all the suspension and wiring on the car. This was my first experience with Delrin Bearings and is part of the Global West suspension line for GM a-bodies (GTO.s, Chevelles, etc...)
http://www.globalwest.net/
I am really happy with the ride of this car and that started me thinking about making my own for the Valiant.
So after considering many options, I decided on a path to follow. It would be relatively low cost, solve the issues descibed above, could be made myself thru easy to find parts and materials, and would allow one last thing...
OK...here is the tough part for me. I am usually a documentation and engineering fanatic, and my normal proccess here would be to completely analyze the suspension geometry and design everything on paper or in the computer and plan each detail. But I realized early on in this two things...first, I have very little time, second, I want this to be easy and fun. I looked into a number of suspension design software packages, and none seemed to incorporate torsion bar suspensions, or include the Mopar suspension for analysis. Some software would allow me to create this suspension within, but the costs started to get pretty high. I could create my own in 3D cad, I have he software and skills...but the extra hundred hours...???? I could draw it out on paper...Or I could set up spread sheets, calculate stresses, write equations...I just want my car to handle a little better...I'll do all that when I build my own Kframe or set it up for rack.
For now, I decided on the easy route, take as a given that others have made the factory suspension work more than well enough to do what I want to do...(handle well on the road, and be impressive for what it is at autocross or track days) and simply work to eliminate the issues these people have found or dealt with...and not worry about ackerman, or scrub, or other things that I would worry about if I were designing the control arms myself.
So my final decision was to build my own adjustable strut rods, so beefy that stress calculations for the parts would not be needed. I would build my own bushings/bearings out of delrin for the LCA (I even looked into using needle bearings), These would be made such that the LCA would be located approx .300" farther forward in the chassis, increasing the positive castor of the suspension. I would machine my own LCA pins with a larger flange for a greater thrust suface for the bearings, and they would be greasable. The pins would have a "locator" that bolts to the back side and positively retain the LCA in position while rotating freely about its axis. These locators would also rec'v grease via the same passage as the bearings. They would also be designed so as to minimize any possible interference with the end of the torsion bars. I am working on my own tubular sway bar design have have not decided yet on a path to follow.
So the end design would use the stock upper control arms with urethane bushings (although now I am seriously considering making my own delrin bearings for those as well). The LCA would rotate freely and be captured by design with increased positive castor, and the strut rods would be soild and non bushed so no distortion of geometry would occurr over rough terrain.
This should allow for camber adjustment while retaining all the positive castor you would like for any ride height. There would be no more issues about LCA moving around, no need for problem solver rubber bushings, the pats can be fitted independently from each other so the unit could be built over time if needed, works with all stock steering components if wanted, and allows me to build all this stuff without spending gobs of hours at the computer...which for a guy like me is fun in its own way, but I want to get this done and not design it for another three years continually changing my mind about things...
Next post will be about the production of the first parts and why I chose to make them the way I did...the Strut Rods.
Gearhead