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 Post subject: Rotor/Reluctor Phasing
PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 9:30 am 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
Working on installing the rebuilt 170, got to installing the new electronic dist. and noticed that the rotor & reluctor phasing was off. It is advanced of the cap's conductor by 20°-25° with the mech and vac. advance both at zero. Thought "OK, chinese dist., go get the old one." Nah, it's off by about the same amount. I am used to Dura-Spark systems where the rotor/reluctor phasing is maybe 15° advanced of the cap terminal, at most. This looks really wrong to me and I'm a little surprised that it ran at all.

Have I got two bad dist's that by pure chance are bad by the same amount, or is this normal?

Depending on how the reluctor is located on the upper shaft my temptation is to align it better, but I thought I'd ask about this first.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 9:41 am 
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Turbo EFI
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Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2015 5:55 am
Posts: 1437
Location: Brightwood, VA
Car Model: 1965 Plymouth Belvedere I
Not an answer, but I am curious how you are checking this. I'd like to check mine as well (OE Mopar dist).

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 10:33 am 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
Simple physical alignment. Mark the center of the cap's #1 terminal on the dist. body. Then rotate the shaft until the reluctor's lobe is centered on the pick-up coil's core and the rotor is roughly in the right place (i.e. have the correct reluctor lobe).

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Thom

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2016 11:30 am 
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Joined: Thu Oct 31, 2002 5:39 pm
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Paging DusterIdiot…!

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 Post subject: Pics?
PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2016 6:30 am 
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Joined: Tue Oct 29, 2002 8:27 pm
Posts: 9714
Location: Salem, OR
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Do you have a picture of what you are talking about?

When installing a distributor I pull a trick from the EFI guys and use an old cap with a 1/2" hole drilled between the #1 tower and the center tower...that will give you a easy visual when having to adjust some more initial, remember there are 2 places to adjust the distributor when adjusting timing.

If the adjustment is in the distributor itself, I would check the mechanism and make sure something isn't hanging up the mechanical advance mechanism....

I pulled a few OEM cores I have and in each case the rotor pointing directly at the #1 tower will line a reluctor tooth up with the pickup tooth.


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2016 6:58 am 
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Turbo EFI
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Joined: Wed Mar 25, 2009 5:56 pm
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Location: TEXAS
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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2016 7:38 am 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
Thought that I was going to get time to take a picture last night, but it didn't happen. I'll get to it ASAP!

This is internal to the distributor. If I align the #1 reluctor lobe to be centered on the pick-up coil's core, the rotor is pointing roughly in the direction of the right edge of the tab that index's the cap. Which on these dist's is considerably off from where the terminal is. Looking at Danarchy's pic has me a little confused now about exactly where that tab is.

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Thom

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 5:42 pm 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
All I can say is it must have been a long day. Now that I've had a chance to mark the cap terminal positions and look at it in good light it certainly doesn't look as out of whack as I thought.

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 Post subject: You're good...
PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2016 7:56 pm 
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Joined: Tue Oct 29, 2002 8:27 pm
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Location: Salem, OR
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That is the normal EI reluctor to rotor position...you are good to go... it looks weird but it's not....

If you are dialing in some initial static, use the drilled or cut away junk cap... if the balancer has not slipped.... set the timing mark as you would like it (and #1 rockers are "loose") and adjust the rotor to point to the #1 tower, lock it down and time and test drive it...

:wink:


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 6:40 am 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
Thanks, all! Feeling more than a little sheepish.......

That path to initial static timing was exactly where I was headed when I noticed what I thought I saw. Used to setting the initial on the Toyota electronic converted Bosch 010 in my old dune buggy's 1955cc air cooler exactly this way. Those have mech. advance at idle, so an old type timing light is near useless. With the wide reluctor lobes of the Toyota and Ford Dura-Spark reluctors I soon learned that 1/2 the lobe past the pick-up coil core was where the correct timing was. These lobes are so narrow that I doubt it matters.

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Thom

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 7:52 am 
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Turbo EFI
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Joined: Wed Mar 25, 2009 5:56 pm
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Location: TEXAS
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I originally cut the hole in the cap for the same reason.(alignment seemed wacky) I have all the parts to convert to HEI, but my car runs so well with points I haven't done it yet. (If it ain't broke don't fix it!:lol: )

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 9:15 am 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
Mine came to me with the std Mopar conversion. I was OK with that though I seriously pondered converting the module to Dura-Spark II when I was dealing with inferior parts.

Then I realized that the easiest way to get the tach signal (in the form expected) for the TBI system was to convert to the 8 pin GM HEI module used by the TBI system. I'm not a fan of GM HEI modules, but they do work. Cooked the first module trying to use something else for the thermal grease. Worked well for quite a while, and then it didn't. I've got to say that it starts and runs better with the GM module than it ever did with any of the Mopar modules. It would rapidly light the failing old engine when the Mopar module took a lot of cranking to get started. Part of that may be the coil as I converted to the TBI's e-core coil at the same time.

My advice based on these experiences is: By-pass the Mopar conversion kit, buy the electronic distributor only (got my new one from my LAPS), use the GM module, use the GM thermal Grease (I've read of a Radio Shack substitute, but no experience with it), put the GM module on some form of heat-sink - simple aluminum bracket with some thickness to it seems to be enough, run power to the GM module via a relay with at least a 12ga. wire, make your own simple harness using metripack or weatherpack connectors (I converted the dist. to weatherpack), & use tidy wiring practices for a robust system.

For instance, one of the things that I don't like about the GM modules is the exposed inductive pick-up connection. On the 8 pin modules the "external connections" (power, coil, EFI stuff, etc.) are in sealed Metripack connectors, but the two terminals for the pick-up are just tabs sticking out of the molding. These are the lowest voltage connections of all of them, and they're most exposed to corrosion! There also is nothing to maintain that connection against vibration. The terminals on the module are also an odd size, I had to look specifically for female spades that fit right. I bought uninsulated connectors, crimped them, and then covered them with adhesive lined heat shrink. I then slid a bigger piece of adhesive lined heat-shrink over both terminals, placed them on the module, and then shrunk it into place. Some dielectric grease and several small T&B zip-ties later I feel it is reasonably robust.

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Thom

Cross-threaded is tighter than Lock-tite


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 11:11 am 
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Joined: Thu Oct 31, 2002 5:39 pm
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Location: North America
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Quote:
I'm not a fan of GM HEI modules (…) I've got to say that it starts and runs better with the GM module than it ever did with any of the Mopar modules. It would rapidly light the failing old engine when the Mopar module took a lot of cranking to get started.
That sounds like the makings of a changed opinion, right there. :lol:
Quote:
My advice based on these experiences is: By-pass the Mopar conversion kit (…) use the GM module, use the GM thermal Grease (I've read of a Radio Shack substitute, but no experience with it), put the GM module on some form of heat-sink - simple aluminum bracket with some thickness to it seems to be enough, run power to the GM module via a relay with at least a 12ga. wire, make your own simple harness using metripack or weatherpack connectors (I converted the dist. to weatherpack), & use tidy wiring practices for a robust system.
Well…yeah! See HEI upgrade article and links.
Quote:
one of the things that I don't like about the GM modules is the exposed inductive pick-up connection. On the 8 pin modules the "external connections" (power, coil, EFI stuff, etc.) are in sealed Metripack connectors, but the two terminals for the pick-up are just tabs sticking out of the molding. These are the lowest voltage connections of all of them, and they're most exposed to corrosion! There also is nothing to maintain that connection against vibration. The terminals on the module are also an odd size, I had to look specifically for female spades that fit right.
None of this makes problems in real life. You use the correct terminals and insulators, which are readily available, you insure yourself with a dab of dielectric grease, and the connections don't corrode, fail, come apart, or get gravy stains on your necktie at Sunday supper.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 12:57 pm 
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TBI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Nov 12, 2011 10:04 am
Posts: 214
Location: Upper So. CA
Car Model: '65 Valiant 170 T5
No change of opinion at all. I still don't like them. I never said they didn't work. Contrary to the greater world's current thought it is possible to have shades of gray and not be either black or white.

Had I done such a conversion and had depth of experience with it my advice would have been: "Use a Dura-Spark II (blue strain relief) module..... " because then the whole 12ga. + relay thing wouldn't be required and those have a cranking mode spark retard.
I do have extensive experience with the D-S II modules (I pioneered using this system to convert points dists. for International Harvester 304/345/392 engines in the 90's), but I have not used a Mopar pick-up coil & reluctor to drive that module so I'd be negligent to advise others to do so.

I have experienced corrosion on those same signal voltage terminals on an HEI module that did cause real world problems with my first attempt at an I-H electronic conversion. It was much more protected than my current HEI module is. That is why I went to the extents that I did in trying to seal them off.

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Thom

Cross-threaded is tighter than Lock-tite


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2016 5:10 pm 
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EFI Slant 6

Joined: Sat Mar 19, 2016 7:25 pm
Posts: 419
Location: SW PA
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To briefly address the "it looks wrong" aspect, keep in mind when in operation, the vac. adv. will fire the spark earlier catching the
rotor farther counter-clockwise on a CW rotating dizzy. Thus the rotor
will come into alignment as the timing moves thru it's adv. curve.


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