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 Post subject: 170vs198vs225?
PostPosted: Sun Jul 14, 2002 8:22 pm 
I have been talking to a number of different people lately with regards to my turbo project, and I have found that quite a few are suggesting using a 170 over the 225. I thought I would pose this question here. I am quite intrigued by the 170's ability to rev to the moon, but does this overcome the size difference of the 225? Then of course there is the 198, which actually has an even higher rod ratio than the 170. This motor will be done properly with a large intercooler and fueled by propane, so it should handle lots of boost. What are your suggestions?
Tom

sschultz@telusplanet.net


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 Post subject: Re: 170vs198vs225?
PostPosted: Sun Jul 14, 2002 11:54 pm 
Really curious to see DD response to this. From my searches - the 170 hp is not drastically less than the 225 - seems to me the turbo and high rpms will do much better there and the overall would be better (safer than the 225's hugh stroke) But who am i???
Quote:
:
: I have been talking to a number of different
: people lately with regards to my turbo
: project, and I have found that quite a few
: are suggesting using a 170 over the 225. I
: thought I would pose this question here. I
: am quite intrigued by the 170's ability to
: rev to the moon, but does this overcome the
: size difference of the 225? Then of course
: there is the 198, which actually has an even
: higher rod ratio than the 170. This motor
: will be done properly with a large
: intercooler and fueled by propane, so it
: should handle lots of boost. What are your
: suggestions?
: Tom



safehavenhi@yahoo.com


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 Post subject: Re: 170vs198vs225?
PostPosted: Mon Jul 15, 2002 1:21 am 
Which ever way you go, you do not want to use RPMs to make power in a turbo application. Not for a street car. With a properly sized turbo, you will be able to make significantly more midrange torque without having to rev higher than you normally would.

Mitch



m5black@aol.com


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 Post subject: Re: 170vs198vs225?
PostPosted: Mon Jul 15, 2002 1:05 pm 
I agree with Mitch. Cubic inches is cubic hp. Do the 225 right with every thing matched up and instead of reving to the moon shoot the moon.Thanks Ron

rpracing@catt.com


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 Post subject: That's a good question.
PostPosted: Mon Jul 15, 2002 5:04 pm 
I've been pondering that a bit myself - mostly "on paper" and with Desktop Dyno. I could use some guidance from people who have some real experience building all out performance sixes. As near as I can tell, the biggest effect you're going to see if on the shape of the torque curve, if you're building for a specific horsepower. Here's how my line of reasoning goes:

1. The amount of power an engine makes is directly proportional to the rate at which it can combine air and fuel.

2. The above rate is equivalent to how many CFM of air the engine can pull in, assuming the fuel delivery can keep up, which it almost always can.

3. All slant sixes use the same cylinder head design, and can use identical intake and exhaust systems with identical flow rates.

4. Since the bore and number of cylinders is the same, both a 170 and a 225 would need the exact same piston speed to pull in a given CFM of air. This means they would place similar stresses on the internals and demand equally tough bottom end components, whether you're talking a 225 turning at 6,000 RPM or a 170 screaming at 8,000 RPM. All of the forged crank /6's use the same pistons and bearings, and I don't see any reason to assume that one motor has considerably stronger connecting rods.

So, for equal amoutns of horsepower, a 225 and a 170 should be able to use indentical bottom end components, identical headwork, and identical intake and exhaust systems. The only difference would be the camshaft, and wilder grinds normally aren't significantly more expensive. The only other component I can think of that might have to be different for different engine sizes is the ignition - high RPM is murder on breaker points.

The result is that in theory, for equal horsepower, the cost should be almost the same whether you're using a 170 or a 225! The biggest reason to choose one or the other, therefor, would be the powerband. A 225 is going to make its power at significantly lower RPM, which is often good for something the size of an A-body. It'll feel more like a mini muscle car motor. A built 170, by contrast, is going to wind and scream like a European exotic or an Integra Type R. This might make for more fun if it's been stuffed into a featherweight kit car, a rail dragster, or something tiny that was never meant to have slant six power, like a Plymouth Arrow.

Ok, am I on the right track here, or totally off base?


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PostPosted: Mon Jul 15, 2002 5:17 pm 
Quote:
: I've been pondering that a bit myself - mostly
: "on paper" and with Desktop Dyno.
: I could use some guidance from people who
: have some real experience building all out
: performance sixes. As near as I can tell,
: the biggest effect you're going to see if on
: the shape of the torque curve, if you're
: building for a specific horsepower. Here's
: how my line of reasoning goes: 1. The amount
: of power an engine makes is directly
: proportional to the rate at which it can
: combine air and fuel.
:
: 2. The above rate is equivalent to how many CFM
: of air the engine can pull in, assuming the
: fuel delivery can keep up, which it almost
: always can.
:
: 3. All slant sixes use the same cylinder head
: design, and can use identical intake and
: exhaust systems with identical flow rates.
:
: 4. Since the bore and number of cylinders is
: the same, both a 170 and a 225 would need
: the exact same piston speed to pull in a
: given CFM of air. This means they would
: place similar stresses on the internals and
: demand equally tough bottom end components,
: whether you're talking a 225 turning at
: 6,000 RPM or a 170 screaming at 8,000 RPM.
: All of the forged crank /6's use the same
: pistons and bearings, and I don't see any
: reason to assume that one motor has
: considerably stronger connecting rods.
:
: So, for equal amoutns of horsepower, a 225 and
: a 170 should be able to use indentical
: bottom end components, identical headwork,
: and identical intake and exhaust systems.
: The only difference would be the camshaft,
: and wilder grinds normally aren't
: significantly more expensive. The only other
: component I can think of that might have to
: be different for different engine sizes is
: the ignition - high RPM is murder on breaker
: points.
:
: The result is that in theory, for equal
: horsepower, the cost should be almost the
: same whether you're using a 170 or a 225!
: The biggest reason to choose one or the
: other, therefor, would be the powerband. A
: 225 is going to make its power at
: significantly lower RPM, which is often good
: for something the size of an A-body. It'll
: feel more like a mini muscle car motor. A
: built 170, by contrast, is going to wind and
: scream like a European exotic or an Integra
: Type R. This might make for more fun if it's
: been stuffed into a featherweight kit car, a
: rail dragster, or something tiny that was
: never meant to have slant six power, like a
: Plymouth Arrow.
:
: Ok, am I on the right track here, or totally
: off base?


I had intended to use my car as a week-end cruiser, with regular trips to the track. I don't participate in street racing anymore, so all I need is something with decent street manners(boost turned down). But come the weekend, I want a /6 that is going to perform decntly at the track. So revving to 8000 rpms will not be a worry during these times. My car is not the lightest(71 Swinger) but is set-up for racing(frame connected, ss springs, snubber, mini tubbed, etc). I know lots of people will say go with a bigger motor, but a turbo gives you that bigger motor with a bit of boost. I thought I would post this follow-up to clarify what it is I am trying to build.
Tom


sschultz@telusplanet.net


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 Post subject: Re: 170vs198vs225?
PostPosted: Mon Jul 15, 2002 6:14 pm 
Quote:
: Really curious to see DD response to this. From
: my searches - the 170 hp is not drastically
: less than the 225 - seems to me the turbo
: and high rpms will do much better there and
: the overall would be better (safer than the
: 225's hugh stroke)


It is harder to make reliable H.P. at the higher RPMs, stuff wears-out and breaks more often.

Cam profile and valve train parts (valve springs)become more and more important as max RPM increases. The trouble with the wild cams needed to support a high RPM engine is that you loose a lot of low RPM powerband / driveability.

As for the 3 Slant Strokes, here are some basic RPM "redline" ranges I have seen in engines I have run:
225 5500 to 6000
198 6400 to 6800
170 7000 to 7600

The above engine combos were not "maxed-out" camshaft wise so you could most likely get a bit more RPM with more cam and valvespring, especially with a 170.
DD


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