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 Post subject: distributor recurve
PostPosted: Fri Aug 20, 2010 8:48 pm 
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TBI Slant 6
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Joined: Sat Feb 16, 2008 1:19 pm
Posts: 174
Location: oklahoma city
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I'm in the process of learning how to recurving my distributor. I have figured out that there are two springs one stiff and one light. The light one should handle the low rpm stuff and the heavy the higher stuff. My higher spring has a slot it it that keeps it from engaging until later. When I plot the mechanical advance it gives me about 22 degrees at 2500 rpm and then levels out from there. The thing I am trying to figure out is the heavy spring with the slot is so stiff it never stretches any so it is acting more like a stop then a spring. I verified this by taking out the shaft and attaching it to my 1/2" drill and spinning it at 1500 and 3000 rpm, while watching it under my daughter strobe light. (kinda 1970's but it worked) The rpms at the distributor should equal 3000 and 6000 crank rpms. The big spring did not stretch until just over 4500 rpm at the crank. I also have a slide plate on the governor that is marked with a "15R" which I think means it should produce 30 degrees at the crank of advance. So I tried a Mr.gasket spring advance kit and I did not like it. I was kind of an all or nothing deal with very light springs. I made a spread sheet to try to visualize the curve it you want to see below. The one marked Mr.gasket was my first attempt not so good. It had maybe better low end poor top end. The one marked optimal is what I think I want to try for. The one marked stock was measured before I took it apart for base line.

SO after all that here are my questions:

Is there a place that sells the heavy springs with the slots in a lighter spring rate so I can have that spring kick in a little sooner at a usable RPM range for my application (2000 to 4500 rpm)?

and I have been reading about the advantages of manifold vacuum to the vacuum advance has anyone tried this if so how did it work? The main thing I am interested in is lower idle temperatures. Its been around 105 for the last month around here.

Thanks Joe:)

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:) [/i]

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 Post subject: Yep...
PostPosted: Fri Aug 20, 2010 10:08 pm 
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Joined: Tue Oct 29, 2002 8:27 pm
Posts: 9714
Location: Salem, OR
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15L= 30 degrees...but you want more initial otherwise you'll be setting this dizzy to '0'/TDC on set up...

The Mr.Gasket Kit for Mopar...and the Ford version have light springs for "DRAG RACING" only...the mopar one says all in by 1200 rpm...so just off idle...you have 100% mech advance)...

He job of the springs is kind of two fold...the long slot heavy spring allow the timing to ramp up through the "slot", only to be governed by how fast the lighter spring allows it...if you set it right...when the advance hits the end of the slot...the big spring will slow down the advance that little bit to allow just a couple of degrees before topping out...and allowing the advance to slowly reach the end of the governor slot...if the advance is too quick the pins in the advance weights will slam against the end og the governor slot...then rebound a bit once the spring slackens then do it again...you'll see the effect by watching your timing mark jump back and forth at max advance by 4-8 degrees each side of the timing mark.

You can get a spring kit from one of our users (do a search), or
you can also experiment with using the Mr.Gasket Chevy spring kit...
black spring for aggressive advance(use heavy slotted spring in each case, and roll the dizzy shaft spring pin out a bit to get it to catch sooner),
use the silver spring for moderate advance/daily driving.

Looks like you are on the right path.

-D.Idiot


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Aug 20, 2010 10:27 pm 
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Joined: Mon Mar 31, 2003 1:04 pm
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Location: Oregon
Car Model: 2023 Eichman Digger?
What is the car going to be used for? That can play a big part in how you curve or lock the advance. Many drag racers employing adders lock advance out completely to avoid any increase in timing. For a street car this isn't desireable.

Using manifold vacuum will cause you to have full vacuum advance when you don't want it. The vacuum advance should only come into play when at partial throttle and cruise situations, which is why ported vacuum is used.

CJ

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Aug 21, 2010 8:30 am 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Mon Jan 15, 2007 5:05 pm
Posts: 3767
Location: Black Diamond, WA
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Joe,

Have you you thoroughly read the Recurve instructions in the the Engine FAQ?

How is your car setup?
compression?
Exhaust?
cam?
rear ratio?
weight?
racing?
street car?
mileage?

Recurving is fine tuning your car for a specific out come. We need to know what you want in the end. "Bigslant6fan's" MOPAR spring kit comes with a spring chart with advance plots.

Yes, you can find various long slot secondary springs. The best way is to pull springs from 340, 440 engines through 1969. In later years some 383's and 400's had some great spring selections.

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74 Swinger, 9.5 comp 254/.435 lift cam, 904, ram air, electric fans, 2.5" HP2 & FM70 ex, 1920 Holley#56jet, 2.76 8 3/4 Sure-Grip, 26" tires, 25+MPG


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Aug 21, 2010 11:36 am 
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Turbo EFI
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Joined: Tue Jan 17, 2006 4:57 am
Posts: 1567
Location: Oslo, Norway
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Hi oklahoma joe. First of all, I absolutely love it when someone improvise the tools they need, great using your drill and strobe light instead of a costly distributor machine!
You can get spring kits from one of our members 'bigslant6fan'. Just send him a pm, but remember he doesn't read his pm's every day. He also has the diagram with the curves for different spring combos.
I bought his kits, and also bought a Mopar Performance spring kit from Summit, originally made for V8's, that contained a lot of springs. Like Doc once said, take care to save all the springs you find, you might find just the right one when you need it. I haven't gotten round to measure the different spring rates yet, I thought about making a small fixture and use a simple spring scale (fishing gear!) to measure the force necessary to stretch the springs at small increments (1mm?) up to the max length they will have in a dizzy. That should give some indication about which one to use.

Olaf.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Aug 21, 2010 12:08 pm 
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Turbo EFI
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Location: Oslo, Norway
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One more thing Joe, you stated you want to lower the idle temperature. Just to mention another approach to solve your problem; are you familiar with the so called TIC-valve? It is a small temperature controlled valve that is screwed into the front part of the cylinder head, I guess it turned up as part of the emission systems. It has input ports for both ported vacuum and manifold vacuum, and a output port with a hose to your distributor advance pot. It lets through ported vacuum in it's normal state, but when the temperature rises about a certain level, it opens for manifold vacuum instead of ported vacuum (which is zero at idle) to give more advance thus raising the idle speed a little for better cooling.

Olaf

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Aug 21, 2010 2:28 pm 
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TBI Slant 6
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Joined: Sat Feb 16, 2008 1:19 pm
Posts: 174
Location: oklahoma city
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Quote:
One more thing Joe, you stated you want to lower the idle temperature. Just to mention another approach to solve your problem; are you familiar with the so called TIC-valve? It is a small temperature controlled valve that is screwed into the front part of the cylinder head, I guess it turned up as part of the emission systems. It has input ports for both ported vacuum and manifold vacuum, and a output port with a hose to your distributor advance pot. It lets through ported vacuum in it's normal state, but when the temperature rises about a certain level, it opens for manifold vacuum instead of ported vacuum (which is zero at idle) to give more advance thus raising the idle speed a little for better cooling.

Olaf
That a neat idea about the tic valve. I might try it if I can find a hole to stick it in. :) I ended up going back to the stock springs and adjusted the pins that hold the springs until I got the max total timing I wanted. I then drilled and tapped a hole in the side of the distributor level with the vacuum advance plate. and screwed a bolt and lock nut in it. The bolt hits the vacuum advance plate and stops its motion depending on how far you screw it in. This let me adjust the total vacuum advance with the turn of a screw and I could adjust the point were the vacuum kicked in by using the allen wench adjustment on the vacuum pot. I ended up with this curve after I was finished. If I get some more energy I may try to get some more springs and see if I can get what I want a more proper way. I think it is close to what Doc recommends from what I have read on this site. If anyone wants a excel spreadsheet that makes the graphs below, just tell me and I can send it to you. If you map the vacuum advance and mechanical advance the spreadsheet will give you curves at various vacuum levels. Its kind of fun.

Joe

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 Post subject: -
PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 11:01 am 
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Turbo Slant 6

Joined: Sat Aug 09, 2008 5:01 pm
Posts: 516
Location: Taneytown, MD
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The TIC valve was a last resort when the engine was already badly overheated,230-240 degrees if I remember.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 1:42 pm 
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Turbo EFI
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Joined: Tue Jan 17, 2006 4:57 am
Posts: 1567
Location: Oslo, Norway
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Hi Joe. Clever stop screw! Do you use a dial-back timing light for the readings while running in the car, or do you have some fixture for your drill and a degree wheel? There may be one or two others on the forum that can't afford a distributor machine either...

The TIC valve was only used 'on some cars equipped with the "Maximum Cooling Package" and/or air condition', according to the manual. That usually means police and fleet cars. I know that police cars also had an AC cut-out switch, and I would guess only police and fleet cars had the TIC valve, and as bigslant6fan says, it is last resort!

I haven't recurved my dizzy yet, so what you have come up with is very interesting. Please post your car and engine vitals.

Olaf.

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