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 Post subject: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2023 7:12 am 
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4 BBL ''Hyper-Pak''

Joined: Thu Sep 21, 2023 6:06 am
Posts: 28
Car Model: 1983 d150
I have a 1983 d150 with a flat 6. The motor runs very rich, and when I put a timing light on it the timing mark moves 5° back and forth what could cause this


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2023 8:12 am 
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Joined: Wed Nov 06, 2002 1:57 pm
Posts: 2202
Location: Everett, WA
Car Model:
Does it still have the Lean Burn system installed?


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2023 9:41 am 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 8:03 pm
Posts: 9444
Location: IRWIN PA
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is the 5-degree flicker just at idle or at mid to full no-load engine speed?

It's likely the timing gears and chain needs to be replaced.

Does the engine turn over a bit before the rotor on the distributor begins to move (when checking back and forth?

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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Fri Nov 10, 2023 10:24 am 
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4 BBL ''Hyper-Pak''

Joined: Thu Sep 21, 2023 6:06 am
Posts: 28
Car Model: 1983 d150
The lean conversion has not been done yet. All of the emissions and vacuum lines are off the motor the carburetor has no wires The vacuum advance on the carburetor is plugged. And there is no choke. I have only tested the timing marks at an idle.


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2023 5:47 am 
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Supercharged

Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 6:48 pm
Posts: 3821
Location: Indianapolis
Car Model:
The Lean Burn system uses engine vacuum and engine temperature to sense engine demands and to then set ignition timing. The Lean Burn computers were not reliable, however with the vacuum lines removed it has no chance of being accurate with its outputs.
Your best solution is to completely change over to a HEI ignition. Since the carb has no input wires the carb can stay. For the best results you should disassemble-clean-rebuild the carb. You will need to replace the distributor with a 70’s Mopar slant six distributor with a mechanical and vacuum advance.

Is the carb a one bbl or a two bbl. The carb should have a choke. My 83 D150 had a factory BBD-2bbl.
Concerning the timing chain. If it is the original timing chain and gears, then yes it is likely worn and stretched. That replacement can wait until you do an engine rebuild.

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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2023 8:14 am 
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4 BBL ''Hyper-Pak''

Joined: Thu Sep 21, 2023 6:06 am
Posts: 28
Car Model: 1983 d150
Thank you so much for your help it is a Carter one barrel


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2023 10:56 am 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Wed Oct 12, 2005 9:00 pm
Posts: 2864
Location: kankakee IL
Car Model: 80 volare, 78 fury 2 dr, 85 D150
You SURE? I've seen so many people mistake a Carter BBD for a 1 barrel, I've been in more than a few arguments about this. Strangely especially on 318s which also used the BBD very much like the one on a /6 (but not identical) and the 318 never got a 1 bbl carb.... But there are people that insist that carb is a "1bbl". Just because the air intake is round and only has 1 round choke butterfly does not necessarily make it a 1 barrel.
If it is in fact a 1 barrel Carter someone has swapped them as the last /6 that came from the factory with a Carter 1bbl was about 10 years older than your truck. If that is the original carb for the truck and it is a Carter it will be a 2 barrel. Open the choke and look down it. That's where you'll see the round choke horn open up into 2 smaller barrels.


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2023 11:43 am 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 8:03 pm
Posts: 9444
Location: IRWIN PA
Car Model:
A picture of your carb could solve this.

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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2023 3:26 pm 
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Supercharged
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Joined: Wed Oct 12, 2005 9:00 pm
Posts: 2864
Location: kankakee IL
Car Model: 80 volare, 78 fury 2 dr, 85 D150
Yup.


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Tue Nov 14, 2023 3:33 am 
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4 BBL ''Hyper-Pak''

Joined: Thu Sep 21, 2023 6:06 am
Posts: 28
Car Model: 1983 d150
I am 70 years old I have worked on cars my whole life I rebuilt a 327 68 Corvette completely rebuilt a 235 with a 62 impala it is a Carter 1 Barrel the previous owner said they had replaced the carburetor so you could be correct but this is definitely a one barrel and also the intake is only for one barrel not a two barrel. I am new to the Slant six i have a lean burn problem and other things going on as far as I have researched in all of my books this truck did come with a Carter one barrel from the factory. But I am not as familiar with this engine as I am a Corvette 68 motor or a 62 235, I appreciate any help you guys can give me!


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Tue Nov 14, 2023 4:43 am 
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Joined: Fri Nov 01, 2002 5:02 pm
Posts: 1821
Location: Waterloo, Iowa
Car Model: '23 T-bucket
Robin.....your age and experience (with Chevies) has no bearing on your query. Your original post claimed you had a "flat 6" in an '83 D150. We here typically CONFIRM what's being talked about, so as to give out CORRECT info. (after all, YOU are our eyes and ears at the moment)

Now, how about we all CONFIRM that it's a ONE barrel carb, so these gents can help you out? Those Carters can look like a one barrel from the outside, but a look down the throat, and you see two venturis.

Roger


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Tue Nov 14, 2023 9:20 am 
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EFI Slant 6
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Joined: Tue Mar 15, 2011 7:56 pm
Posts: 390
Location: Pauls Valley, OK
Car Model: 1975 Dodge D100
The number of carburetor mounting bolts would be and indicator as well, right?
Two bolts for a single barrel, four bolts for a two barrel.

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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Tue Nov 14, 2023 10:08 am 
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4 BBL ''Hyper-Pak''

Joined: Thu Sep 21, 2023 6:06 am
Posts: 28
Car Model: 1983 d150
I cannot seem to upload pictures of the carburetor it has one Venturi and two bolts and it says Carter. If I can figure out how to upload pictures to the site I will send pictures of the carburetor


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Tue Nov 14, 2023 1:42 pm 
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Turbo EFI

Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2006 2:19 pm
Posts: 1603
Car Model:
[img]
Attachment:
4715s dome.jpg
4715s dome.jpg [ 14.79 KiB | Viewed 739 times ]
[/img] looks some thing like this?


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 Post subject: Re: Erratic timing
PostPosted: Tue Nov 14, 2023 1:47 pm 
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Turbo EFI

Joined: Sat Feb 18, 2006 2:19 pm
Posts: 1603
Car Model:
Attachment:
4715s pcv  left.jpg
4715s pcv left.jpg [ 17.67 KiB | Viewed 750 times ]
Attachment:
4715s pcv  left.jpg
4715s pcv left.jpg [ 17.67 KiB | Viewed 750 times ]


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